____ a fantastic idea they came up with!（なんて素晴らしいアイデアなんだ！）
____ an incredible performance she gave!（なんて信じられないほど素晴らしいパフォーマンスなんだ！）
____ tasty does the food smell!（なんて美味しそうな食べ物の匂いなんだ！）
____ delicious food they prepared for the event!
____ talented those young musicians are!
____ beautiful the architecture of this historic building is!
____ breathtaking view from the mountaintop!
____ incredible effort they put into organizing the event!
____ unique and captivating dance performance they showcased!
____ extraordinary achievements they have accomplished in such a short time!
____ remarkable progress she has made in her studies!
____ exceptional talent he possesses in playing the piano!
____ astonishing display of athleticism by the gymnast!
____ incredible transformation this city has undergone in recent years!
____ incredible accomplishment she has achieved at such a young age!
____ talented those actors are, delivering such compelling performances!
____ fascinating the concept of time travel is!
____ extraordinary talent she possesses in playing the violin!
____ delicious the food tastes at this new restaurant!
____ breathtaking the sunset is, painting the sky with vibrant hues!
____ impressive progress the students have made in their academic journey!
____ amazing the technological advancements of the 21st century are!
____ remarkable the achievements of human exploration in outer space are!
次の日本語を文法「比較」を考慮して英語にしなさい。
わたしはその映画の後半が好きだ。
わたしの弟はわたしの兄と同じぐらいの背だ。
わたしはあなたほど上手に歌は歌えない。(as~asを使って)
医者をできるだけ早く呼んでください。
ＳｕｅはＴｉｍより3歳若い。
この車はあの車の3倍の値段だ。
名古屋は日本で3番目に大きい都市だ。
このパソコンはこの店で一番安いです。(expensiveを使って)
彼は僕より3歳年上だ。（thanを使わず）
彼はエンジニアというよりむしろアーティストだ。
彼は前回の入試に落ちたのでいっそう一生懸命に勉強に取り組んでいます。
彼は英語の重要性を理解したからといってより懸命にとりくむことはなかった。
わたしはその仕事で30万円もの支払いを受けた。（thanを使う）
わたしはその仕事で3万円しか支払われなかった。（thanを使う）
勉強中にボーっとすることは勉強しないのと同様にいいことではない。
ヨーグルトを食べることは薬を飲むのと同様体によい。
3万人もの人がドラゴンズの開幕戦に来場した。
私はそんなことをするようなバカではない。
このパソコンは機能面で最新機種に劣っている。
彼の態度は頑固というよりむしろ首尾一貫だった。
1. I like the latter half of that movie.
2. My younger brother is as tall as my older brother.
3. I can’t sing as well as you.
4. Please call the doctor as soon as possible.
5. Sue is three years younger than Tim. Sue is younger than Tim by three years.
6. This car is three times as expensive as that car.
7. Nagoya is the third largest city in Japan.
8. This computer is the least expensive in this store.
9. He is three years older than me.
10. He is more of an artist rather than an engineer.
11. After failing the previous entrance exam, he is working even harder at studying.
12. Understanding the importance of English didn’t make him work harder.
13. I received no less than 300,000 yen for that job.
14. I was paid no more than 30,000 yen for that job. I was only paid 30,000 yen for that job.
15. Engaging in absent-mindedness during study time, Being inattentive while studying, Allowing your mind to wander while studying is no more beneficial than not studying at all.
16. Eating yogurt is as good for the body as taking medicine.
17. As many as 30,000 people attended the Dragons’ opening game.
18. I know better than to do such a thing
19. This computer is inferior in terms of functionality compared to the latest model.
20. His attitude was consistent rather than stubborn.
If you mix blue and yellow paint, what color will you get?
Complete the sentence: “If you eat too much, ________.”
If I __________ (win) the lottery, I would buy a big house.
Complete the sentence: “If I had more free time, ________.”
If we __________ (not miss) the train, we would have arrived on time.
If they __________ (not invite) me, I wouldn’t attend the party.
If you leave food uncovered, what can happen to it?
a) It becomes healthier
b) It stays fresh for a longer time
c) It attracts insects or spoils
d) It develops a different taste
If you __________ (not forget) your keys, you wouldn’t be locked out.
If you mix red and blue paint, you get:
a) Purple
b) Green
c) Orange
d) Brown
Instructions: Choose the correct modal verb to complete each sentence. Pay attention to the intended level of certainty and the original meaning.
I _________ speak Spanish fluently when I was younger, but I’ve forgotten most of it now.
a) could
b) can
c) may
The meeting _________ start at 10 AM sharp, so please be on time.
a) should
b) will
c) would
If you _________ to the party tonight, you’ll have a great time.
a) come
b) will come
c) would come
You _________ eat too many sweets, or you’ll get a stomachache.
a) mustn’t
b) shouldn’t
c) don’t have to
We _________ be able to finish the project on time if we work hard this week.
a) may
b) can
c) must
The government _________ increase taxes to pay for the new healthcare program.
a) should
b) might
c) will
If you _________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?
a) win
b) won
c) will win
The teacher _________ have given us more time to complete the assignment.
a) must
b) should
c) could
I _________ have called the doctor earlier; now it’s too late.
a) should
b) could
c) would
You _________ be more careful when you’re driving on the highway.
a) can
b) should
c) must
The company _________ launch a new product next year, but it hasn’t been officially announced yet.
a) will
b) might
c) can
You _________ have missed the train if you hadn’t overslept.
a) would
b) could
c) should
The students _________ work harder if they want to pass the exam.
a) have to
b) ought to
c) may
The weather forecast says it _________ rain later today, so you should bring an umbrella.
a) will
b) can
c) should
I _________ have finished the project on time if I had had more help.
a) should
b) could
c) would
You _________ be able to find the information you need in the user manual.
a) should
b) might
c) can
The government _________ provide more funding for public schools to improve education.
a) must
b) could
c) may
If you _________ to the party, you’ll see some famous actors and actresses.
a) come
b) will come
c) would come
You _________ have told me that you were going to be late.
a) should
b) could
c) would
The scientist said that we _________ find a cure for cancer in the next decade.
a) should
b) may
c) would
The coach said that the team _________ have won the game if they had played better defense.
a) would
b) should
c) could
I _________ have finished the marathon if I hadn’t trained for months.
a) shouldn’t
b) couldn’t
c) wouldn’t
The police officer told the driver that he _________ park in that spot.
a) mustn’t
b) couldn’t
c) shouldn’t
The doctor said that the patient _________ recover from the surgery, but it will take time.
a) should
b) can
c) will
If you _________ early, you will have more time to study for the exam.
a) wake up
b) will wake up
c) would wake up
The lawyer said that the defendant _________ not be guilty because there was no evidence against him.
a) might
b) would
c) should
You _________ have told me that the concert was canceled.
a) should
b) could
c) would
The restaurant manager said that they _________ have a table available at 7 PM.
a) will
b) might
c) can
If you _________ the recipe correctly, the cake will turn out perfectly.
a) follow
b) will follow
c) would follow
The teacher told the students that they _________ do the homework every day to improve their English.
a) have to
b) may
c) can
以下の文章を日本語に訳しなさい。また間接疑問文の部分を指定し、元の疑問文の形に直しなさい。
1.Can you tell me what time the math class starts?
2.Whether the new student will fit in with the class remains to be seen.
3.If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.
4.Would you mind telling me how to get to the nearest gas station?
5.What she wants to do after graduation is still unclear.
6.I’m not sure whether I should join the school play or not. What do you think?
7.Do you know how many pages we need to read for tomorrow’s English assignment?
8.Would you be able to tell me when the school trip is scheduled for?
9.Can you let me know what the homework is for tonight?
10.I’m curious to know why the school cafeteria is closed today.
11.Do you have any idea how many students are in the science class?
12.Could you please tell me whether the school store sells pencils?
13.How the school will respond to the student’s request is unknown.
14.Can you tell me where the school nurse’s office is located?
15.Why the principal made that decision is a mystery to everyone.
16.Could you let me know if the school is organizing a talent show this year?
17.I’m curious to know what the school dress code is for the field trip.
18.Can you tell me whether we need to bring our own lunch for the picnic?
19.I’m wondering how long the history exam is going to be.
20.Can you give me some advice on how to improve my public speaking skills?
21.They finally reached a conclusion about whether the theory could be proven experimentally.
22.They couldn’t determine over which bookshelf the missing book was placed.
答え
1.数学の授業が始まる時間を教えていただけますか？
What time does the math class start?
2.新しい生徒がクラスに馴染むかどうかは、これからのことです。
Will the new student fit in the class?
3.最寄りの図書館がどこにあるか知っていますか？
Where is the nearest library?
4.最寄りのガソリンスタンドに行く方法を教えていただけませんか？
How do I get to the nearest gas station?
5.彼女が卒業後に何をしたいのかはまだ不明です。
What does she want to do?
6.学校の演劇に参加すべきかどうか、私は確信がありません。あなたはどう思いますか？
Should I join the school play or not?
7.明日の英語の宿題に何ページ読む必要があるか知っていますか？
how many pages do we need to read for tomorrow’s English assignment?
8.学校の遠足がいつ予定されているか教えていただけますか？
when is the school trip scheduled for?
9.今夜の宿題が何かを教えていただけますか？
what the homework is for tonight?
10.なぜ今日学校のカフェテリアが閉まっているのか、私は気になります。
why is the school cafeteria closed today.
11.科学のクラスには何人の生徒がいるか、お分かりですか？
How many students are in the science class?
12.学校のストアが鉛筆を売っているかどうか教えていただけませんか？
Does the school store sell pencils?
13.学校がその生徒のリクエストにどのように対応するかは分かりません。
How will the school respond to the student’s request?
14学校の保健室がどこにあるか教えていただけますか？
Where is the school nurse’s office located?
15.校長がその決定をした理由は誰にも謎です。
Why did the principal make that decision?
16.今年学校がタレントショーを開催しているかどうか教えていただけますか？
Is the school organizing a talent show this year?
17.遠足のための学校の服装規定が気になります。
What is the school dress code for the field trip?
18ピクニックのために自分の昼食を持参する必要があるかどうか教えていただけますか？
Do we need to bring our own lunch for the picnic?
19.歴史の試験はどれくらいの長さであるか気になります。
how long is the history exam going to be?
20.公のスピーキングスキルを向上させるためのアドバイスをいくつか教えていただけますか？
How do I improve my public speaking skills?
問題：文章が完成するように適語を入れなさい。
1. The sun ( ) a big, bright star 太陽は大きくて明るい星です。
2. Apples ( ) a delicious fruit. リンゴはさまざまな色がある美味しい果物です。