The impact of social media on teenage relationships
Exploring the benefits and drawbacks of video games
The role of technology in modern education
The importance of volunteering and community service
The pros and cons of school uniforms
The significance of environmental conservation and sustainable practices
Exploring the pros and cons of cell phone use in schools
The impact of globalization on the economy and society
Exploring the ethical implications of artificial intelligence
The importance of financial literacy for young adults
The challenges and benefits of renewable energy sources
The role of government in addressing income inequality
The impact of climate change on the environment and human societies
Analyzing the effects of censorship on freedom of expression
The ethical considerations of genetic engineering and biotechnology
Exploring the cultural significance of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies
Analyzing the influence of manga and anime on global popular culture
The importance of the cultural and historical heritages in Japan
Discussing the role of education in preparing Japanese youth for the future
Exploring the impact of the aging population on Japan’s economy and social structure
The significance of traditional arts and crafts in preserving Japanese cultural heritage
Analyzing the effects of the Fukushima nuclear disaster on Japan’s energy policies and public perception
The role of Japanese cuisine (washoku) in promoting cultural identity and fostering international exchange
Exploring the concept of “omotenashi” and its influence on Japanese hospitality and tourism industry
The art of storytelling: Examine the power of storytelling in different aspects of life, such as personal relationships, business, or social change.
Problem 1.
She showed me the website _______ I could download the software.
a) when b) where c) why d) how
Problem 2.
I am not sure _______ he will arrive.
a) when
b) where
c) why
d) how
Problem 3.
近い意味になるものを選びなさい。
They will go on vacation regardless of the circumstances.
a) They will go on vacation no matter what the circumstances.
b) They will go on vacation wherever the circumstances.
c) They will go on vacation whenever the circumstances.
d) They will go on vacation why the circumstances.
Problem 4.
近い意味になるものを選びなさい。
We can solve the problem regardless of the method.
a) We can solve the problem no matter the method.
b) We can solve the problem wherever the method.
c) We can solve the problem whenever the method.
d) We can solve the problem why the method.
Problem 5.
We will go hiking _______ the weather permits.
a) when
b) where
c) if
d) how
Problem 6.
The house __________ we rented is spacious,” which relative pronoun would correctly complete the sentence?
a) who
b) which
c) that
d) where
Problem 7
She explained __________ the process should be done so that everyone in the lab wouldn’t make errors.
a) where b) when c) why d) how
Problem 8
She told me about the time __________ she won the competition,” which relative adverb would correctly complete the sentence?
a) where
b) when
c) why
d) how
Problem 9
They discussed __________ the event would take place.
a) where
b) when
c) why
d) how
answers: Problem 1.b) , Problem 2.a) , Problem 3.a), Problem 4.a), Problem 5.c), Problem 6.b)c) , Problem 7.d), Problem 8.b) Problem 9.a)
1.The teacher assigned a difficult project to complete by next week.
2.She bought a comfortable chair to study in for long hours.
3.She is a book to cherish for a lifetime.
4.We encountered a delicious recipe to try for our next cooking experiment.
5.He has a project to complete before the deadline.
6.The topic was too controversial to discuss in class.
7.It’s important to take breaks and relax to maintain mental well-being.
8.She aims to participate in a leadership program to enhance her skills.
9.He is a person to admire for his perseverance and determination.
10.To succeed in science, conducting experiments is essential.
11.We found a park to have a picnic in.
12.They want a house to raise a family in.
分詞の形容詞用法は何で必要？
分詞の形容詞用法を理解することで、より豊かな表現が可能になります。分詞を使うことで、文の主語や目的語に関連する状態や特徴を具体的に表現することができます。
例えば、”a broken window”（壊れた窓）や”a smiling child”（微笑む子供）のように、分詞を用いることで物や人の状態を形容することができます。形容詞の役割をします。
これにより、文章がより具体的で生き生きとした印象を与えることができます。また分詞の形容詞用法を使うことで、冗長な表現を避けることができます。代わりに、短い形容詞句を使用して情報を効果的に伝えることができます。
例えば、”the book that is written by J.K. Rowling”（J.K. ローリングが書いた本）という文を、”the book written by J.K. Rowling”
（J.K. ローリングが書かれた本）と短縮することができます。こうすることで、情報を簡潔に伝えることができます。次の空白に正しい語句を選び、文を和訳しなさい。Problem 1:
The ________ dog chased its tail around the yard.
a) Chased
b) Chasing
c) Chase
d) Chases
Problem 2:
________ by the stunning view, Sarah couldn’t help but take a deep breath.
a) Astonished
b) Astonishing
c) Astonishes
d) Astonish
Problem 3:
The ________ flowers filled the room with their sweet fragrance.
a) Bloomed
b) Blooming
c) Blooms
d) Bloom
Problem 4:
The ________ child jumped with joy when he received his birthday present.
Options:
a) Excited
b) Exciting
c) Excites
d) Excite
Problem 5:
The ________ cake was decorated with colorful icing and sprinkles.
a) Baked
b) Baking
c) Bakes
d) Bake
Problem 6:
________ by her performance, the audience gave her a standing ovation.
a) Impressed
b) Impressing
c) Impresses
d) Impress
Problem 7:
The ________ book kept me captivated until the very last page.
a) Written
b) Writing
c) Writes
d) Write
Problem 8:
The ________ athlete won the gold medal in the competition.
Options:
a) Determined
b) Determining
c) Determines
d) Determine
Problem 9:
________ with information, the students prepared for their upcoming exam.
a) Filled
b) Filling
c) Fills
d) Fill
答え
chasing
Astonished
Bloomed
Excited
Baked
Impressed
Written
Determined
Filling
Problem1.
問題文を完成させるための正しい関係代名詞を選んでください。
正しい関係代名詞を選んで、次の文を完成させなさい。
The book _____ I borrowed from the library was very informative.
a) that
b) who
c) whom
d) whose
Problem2.
次の文の間違いを指摘してください。The teacher, whose his class is known for its high test scores, is highly respected.
a) The teacher
b) whose
c) his
d) is known for
Problem3.
正しい関係代名詞を選んで、次の文を完成させなさい。
She is a woman _____ dedication to her work is commendable.
a) whose
b) who
c) whom
d) which
Problem4.
次の文の間違いを指摘してください。
The car, that I bought last week, is already giving me trouble.
a) The car
b) that
c) I bought
d) is already giving
Problem5.
正しい関係代名詞を選んで、次の文を完成させなさい。
He finally found the person _____ he had been searching for.
a) who
b) whom
c) which
d) whose
Problem6.
次の文の間違いを指摘してください。
The dog, who its tail was wagging happily, ran towards its owner.
a) The dog
b) who
c) its tail
d) was wagging happily
Problem7.
正しい関係代名詞を選んで、次の文を完成させなさい。
This is the house _____ my grandparents lived when they were young.
a) that
b) in which
c) which
d) who
Problem8.
次の文の間違いを指摘してください。
The company hired a new CEO, which their stockholders were pleased with.
a) The company
b) were pleased with
c) which
d) no errors
Problem9.
正しい関係代名詞を選んで、次の文を完成させなさい。
I can’t find the keys _____ you gave me yesterday.
a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
Problem10.
次の文の間違いを指摘してください。
The student, whom won the essay competition, received a scholarship.
a) The student
b) whom
c) won the essay competition
d) no errors
Problem11.
関係代名詞の用法を答えなさい。
John, whose father is a doctor, wants to become a physician.
____ a fantastic idea they came up with!（なんて素晴らしいアイデアなんだ！）
____ an incredible performance she gave!（なんて信じられないほど素晴らしいパフォーマンスなんだ！）
____ tasty does the food smell!（なんて美味しそうな食べ物の匂いなんだ！）
____ delicious food they prepared for the event!
____ talented those young musicians are!
____ beautiful the architecture of this historic building is!
____ breathtaking view from the mountaintop!
____ incredible effort they put into organizing the event!
____ unique and captivating dance performance they showcased!
____ extraordinary achievements they have accomplished in such a short time!
____ remarkable progress she has made in her studies!
____ exceptional talent he possesses in playing the piano!
____ astonishing display of athleticism by the gymnast!
____ incredible transformation this city has undergone in recent years!
____ incredible accomplishment she has achieved at such a young age!
____ talented those actors are, delivering such compelling performances!
____ fascinating the concept of time travel is!
____ extraordinary talent she possesses in playing the violin!
____ delicious the food tastes at this new restaurant!
____ breathtaking the sunset is, painting the sky with vibrant hues!
____ impressive progress the students have made in their academic journey!
____ amazing the technological advancements of the 21st century are!
____ remarkable the achievements of human exploration in outer space are!
次の日本語を文法「比較」を考慮して英語にしなさい。
わたしはその映画の後半が好きだ。
わたしの弟はわたしの兄と同じぐらいの背だ。
わたしはあなたほど上手に歌は歌えない。(as~asを使って)
医者をできるだけ早く呼んでください。
ＳｕｅはＴｉｍより3歳若い。
この車はあの車の3倍の値段だ。
名古屋は日本で3番目に大きい都市だ。
このパソコンはこの店で一番安いです。(expensiveを使って)
彼は僕より3歳年上だ。（thanを使わず）
彼はエンジニアというよりむしろアーティストだ。
彼は前回の入試に落ちたのでいっそう一生懸命に勉強に取り組んでいます。
彼は英語の重要性を理解したからといってより懸命にとりくむことはなかった。
わたしはその仕事で30万円もの支払いを受けた。（thanを使う）
わたしはその仕事で3万円しか支払われなかった。（thanを使う）
勉強中にボーっとすることは勉強しないのと同様にいいことではない。
ヨーグルトを食べることは薬を飲むのと同様体によい。
3万人もの人がドラゴンズの開幕戦に来場した。
私はそんなことをするようなバカではない。
このパソコンは機能面で最新機種に劣っている。
彼の態度は頑固というよりむしろ首尾一貫だった。
1. I like the latter half of that movie.
2. My younger brother is as tall as my older brother.
3. I can’t sing as well as you.
4. Please call the doctor as soon as possible.
5. Sue is three years younger than Tim. Sue is younger than Tim by three years.
6. This car is three times as expensive as that car.
7. Nagoya is the third largest city in Japan.
8. This computer is the least expensive in this store.
9. He is three years older than me.
10. He is more of an artist rather than an engineer.
11. After failing the previous entrance exam, he is working even harder at studying.
12. Understanding the importance of English didn’t make him work harder.
13. I received no less than 300,000 yen for that job.
14. I was paid no more than 30,000 yen for that job. I was only paid 30,000 yen for that job.
15. Engaging in absent-mindedness during study time, Being inattentive while studying, Allowing your mind to wander while studying is no more beneficial than not studying at all.
16. Eating yogurt is as good for the body as taking medicine.
17. As many as 30,000 people attended the Dragons’ opening game.
18. I know better than to do such a thing
19. This computer is inferior in terms of functionality compared to the latest model.
20. His attitude was consistent rather than stubborn.