English Grammar Comprehension
次の文章を正しい順番に並べ替えなさい。一語助動詞を補いなさい。
もしあなたが手伝ってくれたら感謝します。
would / if / you / I / help / me / be / grateful.
もっと一生懸命勉強していたら、もっとよく分かっていたはずです。
have / you / known / better / you / studied / if / harder.
彼女が時間通りに出発していたら、もっと早く到着していたかもしれません。
she / have / arrived / earlier / if / she / left / had / on time.
一緒に働いていたら、プロジェクトを終えることができたかもしれません。
we / have / finished / the / project / if / we / worked / together / had.
もっと努力していたら、彼は成功していたでしょう。
would / he / have / succeeded / if / he / tried / harder / had.
次の文章を日本語訳を基に正しい順番に書き換えなさい。
彼女が駅に到着したとき、家に財布を忘れたことに気づいた。
forgotten / station / she / she the / she / when / at / had / arrived / ather / wallet / realized / home.
研究者たちが研究を終えたとき、過去10年間に収集したデータが当初予想していたよりもはるかに重要であることに気づいた。
the / had / their / by / they / decade / anticipated / that / initially / they / the / data / researchers / realized / significant / time / the / they / had / over / concluded / the / past / study / was / far / more / than / collected / had .
彼女は週末までにプロジェクトを終わらせなければならないことを知っていたが、重要な詳細を見落としているかもしれないという気持ちを抑えられなかった。
/that / she / to / her / project / by / might / the / end / she / of / couldn’t / details / looked / finish / but / she / have / help / knew / important / would / the week /feeling / that / have / she / over / some /
“When she arrived at the station, she realized she had forgotten her wallet at home.”
“By the time the researchers had concluded their study, they realized that the data they had collected over the past decade was far more significant than they had initially anticipated.”
“She knew that she would have to finish her project by the end of the week, but she couldn’t help feeling that she might have overlooked some important details.”
- もし1週間電気が止まったら、私たちの生活はどうなるのでしょう。
- 私たちは日常生活のほとんどを電気に依存しています。
- あなたのエネルギーの未来を明るくするために、あなたは何ができるでしょうか?
- 現在、多くの国が太陽の光、風、蒸気、川、さらには海の波さえも使用して電気を作っています。
- 彼らの水は再生可能であり、危険な化学物質を放出しません。しかし、水力を利用するためにはダムが必要であり、これらのダムは環境を破壊する可能性があります。
- アイスランドで使用される電力の4分の1は、地面の自然熱から来ています。世界中の人々がエネルギー問題の解決に取り組んでいます。
Writing exercise
Energy issue is one of the topics we talked about in everyday life. We, Japanese have experienced a series of natural disasters.
One of the most memorable one is the one that hit Tohoku area, which not only shuck the area, but also damaged the nuclear power plant.
Since then, we have been looking for another source of energy.
What source of energy do you think we should have? Are there any solutions to the energy issues?
Write your thought
1.どの文が強い推奨事項を最もよく表していますか?
A) You could check the report before the meeting.
B) You may want to review the report.
C) You ought to review the report carefully.
D) You must have read the report.
2.論理的な推論を示している分を選びなさい。
A) She can finish the project by tomorrow if she works late.
B) She could be finishing the project right now.
C) She must have finished the project by now.
D) She might have to finish the project soon.
3. より丁寧な許可を表している分を選びなさい。
A) Might I borrow your notes for the lecture?
B) Could you please lend me your notes?
C) You may borrow my notes if you need them.
D) I can borrow the notes from you later.
4. 過去の行動に対する後悔を表現する文章を選びなさい。
A) She should finish the report by tomorrow.
B) She ought to finish the report now.
C) She should have finished the report sooner.
D) She would finish the report tomorrow.
5. 最もありそうにない可能性を最もよく表現している文を選んでください。
A) He can arrive before 5 p.m.
B) He could have arrived by now.
C) He may arrive later.
D) He might not arrive until tomorrow.
6. どの文が申し出を伝えるために最も適切に助動詞を使用していますか？
A) Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
B) She must leave for dinner now.
C) You might need to go out tonight.
D) He would rather stay in tonight.
7. どの文が助動詞を使って、あまり確実でない予測を表現していますか？
A) He will complete the task soon.
B) He may complete the task tomorrow.
C) He must complete the task by tomorrow.
D) He shall complete the task by then.
8. どの文が満たされていない暗黙の義務を最もよく表現していますか？
A) You should complete the application if you want the position.
B) You needn’t have worried about the deadline; it was extended.
C) You ought to have completed the application by now.
D) You can complete the application later.
9. 次の文のうち、どの文が控えめな提案を表現していますか？
A) You might want to review your notes before the test.
B) You must review your notes thoroughly for the test.
C) You will want to review your notes before the test.
D) You should review your notes before the test.
10. どの文が最もありそうにない仮定の状況を伝えていますか？
A) If she practices, she can become a professional singer.
B) She could be a professional singer if she wanted to.
C) She would be a professional singer by now if she had practiced.
D) She might become a professional singer someday.
1: C) 2: C)3: A)4:C)5:D)6: A)7: B)8:C)9:A)10:C)
エネルギー単語集
| electricity |
名詞：電気 |
| cut |
動詞：切る cut-cut-cut |
| daily activities |
名詞：日常活動 |
| coal |
名詞：石炭 |
| natural gas |
名詞：天然ガス |
| resources |
名詞：資源 |
| fossil fuels |
名詞：化石燃料 |
| relatively |
副詞：比較的 |
| global warming |
名詞：地球温暖化 |
| release |
動詞：放出する release-released-released |
| carbon dioxide |
名詞：二酸化炭素 |
| nuclear power |
名詞：原子力 |
| produce |
動詞：生産する produce-produced-produced |
| control |
動詞：制御する control-controlled-controlled |
| radiation |
名詞：放射線 |
| handle |
動詞：扱う handle-handled-handled |
| all the time |
副詞句：いつも |
| renewable energy |
名詞：再生可能エネルギー |
| chemicals |
名詞：化学物質 |
| natural heat |
名詞：天然の熱 |
| device |
名詞：装置 |
| sustainable |
形容詞：持続可能な |
| consumer |
名詞：消費者 |
| inventor |
名詞：発明家 |