括弧の中に適切な英単語を入れなさい。
英語と簡単な日本語で指示されました。
They followed instructions ( ) in English and easy Japanese.
彼らを助ける準備をすることが必要です
It’s ( ) for us to ( ) ( ) to help them.
市からは若葉中学校の生徒が作成した避難マップが配られました。マップには、シンプルなシンボルと画像が使用されています。災害時にどこに行くべきかを示すものです。
The city ( )( ) an evacuation map ( ) by Wakaba Junior High School students. The map ( ) simple symbols and pictures. It ( ) people ( ) they should go in a ( ).
ひどい揺れの後、私は妻と一緒に家を飛び出しました。
( ) the terrible ( ), I ( ) ( ) ( ) the house with my wife.
食料と水をどれだけ蓄えればいいかはわかっています。
I know ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) I should ( ).
最後に、通りすがりの警察官に話を聞きました。
( ), we spoke ( ) a police officer ( ) ( ).
どこに行けばいいのかわからなかったので、スーパーの駐車場まで車で行きました。
We didn’t know ( ) to go, so we ( ) to a supermarket ( ) ( ).
地震が始まったとき、私は何が起こっているのかわかりませんでした。
When the earthquake ( ), I didn’t know ( ) ( ) ( ).
メグは非常用持ち出し袋に何を入れればいいか知っていますか?
( ) Meg know ( ) she should ( ) ( ) an emergency kit?
火事が起きたらどの番号に電話すればいいか知っています。
I know ( ) ( ) I should ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) a fire.
適切な冠詞を選択肢の中から選びなさい。
この練習を行うことで、以下のことができるようになります：
パッセージの主題や中心的なアイデアを特定する。
テキスト内の具体的な詳細を見つけて解釈する。これらの詳細が主題をどのようにサポートしているかを理解する。
パッセージに提供された情報に基づいて論理的な推論を行う。
不慣れな単語やフレーズの意味を文脈から判断する。
テキストで提示された議論の強さと妥当性を評価する。
Passage 1
The following is an excerpt from a fictional narrative about a character named Jane.
Jane had always loved the tranquility of the early morning. As the first rays of sunlight filtered through the leaves, she felt a deep sense of peace. Today, however, was different. The usual serenity was overshadowed by a gnawing anxiety. She was starting her new job, and the anticipation was almost too much to bear. Jane took a deep breath and reminded herself that change was a part of life.
Question 1:
What is the main idea of the passage?
A) Jane is worried about losing her job.
B) Jane finds solace in the early morning but is anxious about her new job.
C) Jane dislikes changes in her life.
D) Jane loves her new job.
Question 2:
Which phrase from the passage best supports the answer to the previous question?
A) “Jane had always loved the tranquility of the early morning.”
B) “The usual serenity was overshadowed by a gnawing anxiety.”
C) “She felt a deep sense of peace.”
D) “Jane took a deep breath and reminded herself that change was a part of life.”
Command of Evidence
Question 3:
Based on the passage, which of the following statements can be inferred about Jane’s feelings towards change?
A) Jane embraces change without any hesitation.
B) Jane feels conflicted about change.
C) Jane is indifferent to change.
D) Jane resists change.
Question 4:
Which sentence from the passage best supports the answer to the previous question?
A) “Jane had always loved the tranquility of the early morning.”
B) “Today, however, was different.”
C) “The usual serenity was overshadowed by a gnawing anxiety.”
D) “Jane took a deep breath and reminded herself that change was a part of life.”
Words in Context
Question 5:
As used in the passage, the word “gnawing” most nearly means:
A) persistent
B) fleeting
C) irrelevant
D) physical
Grammar and Usage
Question 6:
Select the best version of the underlined part of the sentence: “Jane had always loved the tranquility of the early morning. As the first rays of sunlight filtered through the leaves, she felt a deep sense of peace.”
A) (No change)
B) tranquility, of the early morning
C) tranquility of the early morning;
D) tranquility: of the early morning
Expression of Ideas
Question 7:
Which choice best maintains the style and tone of the passage?
A) Jane felt pretty good about the morning, but she was sort of nervous about her new job.
B) Jane felt serene in the morning but anxious about her new job.
C) Jane’s mornings were usually calm, but today she was freaking out about her job.
D) Jane loved mornings, but she was worried sick about her new job.
Passage 2:
The following excerpt is from a historical analysis of early 20th-century urban development.
In the early 1900s, cities across the United States underwent significant transformations. The advent of the automobile revolutionized transportation, leading to the expansion of suburbs. Skyscrapers began to dominate the skyline, symbolizing economic growth and technological advancement. However, this rapid development came with challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social stratification. Reformers pushed for better living conditions, advocating for public parks, improved sanitation, and housing regulations.
Question 1:
What is the main focus of the passage?
A) The economic benefits of skyscrapers.
B) The role of automobiles in city development.
C) The changes and challenges in urban development in the early 1900s.
D) The decline of suburban areas.
Question 2:
Which detail from the passage best supports the answer to the previous question?
A) “The advent of the automobile revolutionized transportation.”
B) “Skyscrapers began to dominate the skyline.”
C) “This rapid development came with challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social stratification.”
D) “Reformers pushed for better living conditions.”
Command of Evidence
Question 3:
What can be inferred about the attitude of reformers towards urban development?
A) They were opposed to all forms of development.
B) They supported development but wanted to address its negative impacts.
C) They were indifferent to the changes happening in cities.
D) They believed development should be halted entirely.
Question 4:
Which sentence from the passage best supports the answer to the previous question?
A) “The advent of the automobile revolutionized transportation.”
B) “Reformers pushed for better living conditions, advocating for public parks, improved sanitation, and housing regulations.”
C) “Skyscrapers began to dominate the skyline.”
D) “However, this rapid development came with challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social stratification.”
Words in Context
Question 5:
As used in the passage, the word “stratification” most nearly means:
A) simplification
B) layering
C) segregation
D) enhancement
Grammar and Usage
Question 6:
Select the best version of the underlined part of the sentence: “However, this rapid development came with challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social stratification.”
A) (No change)
B) including, overcrowding, pollution and social stratification.
C) including: overcrowding, pollution, and social stratification.
D) including; overcrowding, pollution, and social stratification.
Expression of Ideas
Question 7:
Which choice best maintains the formal tone of the passage?
A) Reformers were pretty upset about the problems in cities.
B) Reformers thought the city issues were kind of serious.
C) Reformers were concerned about urban problems and sought improvements.
D) Reformers freaked out about the city’s problems and tried to fix them.
1Answers:
B
B
B
D
A
A
B
2Answers:
C
C
B
B
C
A
C
次の文章を英訳しなさい。
英訳しなさい。
。
カッコ内に適切な語を下の選択肢から選びなさい。
1.
The weather forecast predicted heavy rain for the weekend; ( 1 ), many outdoor events were canceled. The community picnic, for example, was postponed to the following week; ( 2 ), the organizers assured everyone that it would still be a fantastic event. The local farmers’ market decided to move indoors; thus, vendors and shoppers alike were able to enjoy the market without getting drenched. ( ), the annual charity run was rescheduled for a sunnier day, allowing participants to fully enjoy the event. Despite the changes, the town’s spirits remained high; ( 3 ), people found creative ways to enjoy the rainy weekend indoors. Some visited the newly opened art gallery; others, ( 4 ), chose to watch movies at home. ( 5 ), the community adapted well to the weather; consequently, the weekend turned out to be enjoyable for everyone.
moreover, however, consequently, overall, meanwhile, similarly
2.
The new library opened its doors to the public; consequently, book lovers flocked to explore the extensive collection. The children’s section was particularly popular; ( 1 ) , the multimedia area attracted many tech enthusiasts. The library staff organized several events to mark the occasion; ( 2 ), they hosted author readings and book signings. The response was overwhelmingly positive; ( 3 ), many attendees expressed interest in volunteering. Some visitors suggested additional workshops and clubs; ( 4 ), the library planned to expand its programming. The coffee shop within the library became a favorite spot for many; ( 5 ), it saw a significant increase in patrons. Overall, the opening was a great success; ( 6 ), it brought the community closer together.
hence, accordingly, similarly, for instance, moreover, furthermore
3.
The city council introduced new recycling policies last month; ( ), residents began sorting their waste more diligently. The policy aimed to reduce landfill usage; ( ), some people were initially resistant to the change. The council provided clear guidelines and educational workshops; ( ), compliance rates improved steadily. ( ), the introduction of curbside pickup for recyclables made it more convenient for everyone. The local schools also incorporated recycling education into their curricula; ( ) , children became advocates for the new policies at home. Businesses in the area adapted quickly; ( ), they started using more eco-friendly packaging. Despite a few challenges in the beginning, the community embraced the changes; ( ), the city saw a notable decrease in waste.
hence, accordingly, nevertheless, additionally, consequently, likewise, thus
単語テスト
| 原型 | 過去形 | ing形 | 三単現 | |
| する(球技など） | ||||
| 聞く | ||||
| 持ってくる | ||||
| 持っていく | ||||
| 勉強する | ||||
| ～が好き | ||||
| 忘れる | ||||
| 料理する | ||||
| 行く | ||||
| 会う | ||||
| 食べる | ||||
| 計画する | ||||
| 泳ぐ | ||||
| 話す | ||||
| 横になる | ||||
| 出発する | ||||
| 書く | ||||
| 到着する | ||||
| 手伝う | ||||
| 住む | ||||
| 運ぶ | ||||
| 来る | ||||
| 使う | ||||
| 売る | ||||
| 立ち止まる | ||||
| 落とす | ||||
| 叫ぶ | ||||
| ～しようとする | ||||
| 教える | ||||
| 掃除する | ||||
| 言う | ||||
| 訪れる | ||||
| 読む | ||||
| 知る | ||||
| 送る | ||||
| 走る | ||||
| 所属する | ||||
| 買う | ||||
| 持つ | ||||
| 寝る | ||||
| 作る | ||||
| 飲む | ||||
| 滞在する | ||||
| 始める | ||||
| 与える |
次の文章を英訳しなさい。
次の文章を読みあなたの意見を述べなさい。英語２００語
Osaka, the second largest city in Japan, has long been a center of trade in western Japan due to its strategic location, rich history, and vibrant culture. This essay explores the factors contributing to Osaka’s emergence as a trade hub, its historical evolution, and the cultural tapestry that defines the city today.
Strategic Location and Economic Importance
Osaka’s geographical position has been a significant factor in its development as a trade center. Located on the coast of Osaka Bay, it serves as a natural gateway to the sea, facilitating maritime trade. The city’s proximity to major trade routes and its accessible port have historically made it an ideal spot for commerce. The Yodo River, which flows through Osaka, further enhances its connectivity, linking it to the fertile plains of the Kansai region and providing easy access to Kyoto and Nara.
Historical Evolution
Osaka’s prominence as a trade center dates back to the early days of Japanese history. During the Asuka and Nara periods (6th to 8th centuries), the city, then known as Naniwa, served as a vital port and the temporary capital of Japan. Its significance continued to grow during the Heian period (794-1185), when it became a crucial point for the distribution of goods and a center of economic activity.
The city truly flourished during the Edo period (1603-1868), under the Tokugawa shogunate. Osaka became known as the “Nation’s Kitchen” (天下の台所, Tenka no Daidokoro) due to its role in the distribution of rice, which was the primary currency at the time. The establishment of large-scale rice markets and the presence of affluent merchant families solidified Osaka’s status as a commercial powerhouse.
Modern Development
In the Meiji era (1868-1912), Japan underwent rapid modernization and industrialization, and Osaka was at the forefront of this transformation. The city’s industrial base expanded to include textiles, shipbuilding, and machinery, further enhancing its economic significance. Post-World War II reconstruction saw Osaka’s economy diversify into electronics, chemicals, and finance, cementing its status as a leading economic center.
Today, Osaka is a major financial hub, home to the Osaka Exchange and numerous multinational corporations. Its modern infrastructure, including Kansai International Airport and a comprehensive railway network, supports its role as a key player in global trade.
Cultural Heritage
Osaka’s rich cultural heritage is deeply intertwined with its history of trade and commerce. The city’s mercantile culture has fostered a spirit of entrepreneurship and innovation. The local dialect, Osaka-ben, reflects the city’s vibrant and friendly character.
Osaka is renowned for its culinary traditions, which have evolved alongside its role as a trade hub. The city’s street food, including takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), showcases its culinary creativity and the influence of diverse ingredients brought in through trade. Dotonbori, with its bustling streets lined with eateries and neon lights, epitomizes Osaka’s food culture.
The city’s historical landmarks, such as Osaka Castle, symbolize its rich past. The castle, originally built in the late 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, played a crucial role in the unification of Japan and remains a symbol of Osaka’s historical significance.
Osaka also boasts a vibrant performing arts scene. The Bunraku puppet theater, a traditional Japanese art form, originated in Osaka and continues to thrive. The city’s modern cultural institutions, including the National Museum of Art and the Osaka Science Museum, reflect its dynamic and forward-looking character.
Conclusion
Osaka’s emergence as a center of trade in western Japan is the result of its strategic location, historical development, and vibrant culture. From its early days as a vital port city to its modern status as an economic powerhouse, Osaka has consistently been at the heart of Japan’s commercial activity. Its rich cultural heritage, reflected in its cuisine, dialect, and arts, adds a unique dimension to its identity as a trade hub. As Osaka continues to evolve, it remains a testament to the enduring importance of trade in shaping the character and destiny of cities.
次の文章を英訳しなさい。
修飾部分を「前置詞」＋「関係代名詞」を使う文とそうでない文、二つ書きなさい。