文章を理解し、主要なアイデアやテーマを把握する能力を養うために役立ちます。文章の主要なアイデアを把握することは、情報を整理し、要点を把握するスキルを向上させるうえで重要です。また、論理的思考や文章内の重要な情報を選別する力も養われます。
解く際には、与えられた文章を注意深く読み、文章全体の内容を把握すると同時に、選択肢の中から最も文章に合った主要なアイデアを見つける必要があります。選択肢の中には文章の一部分や詳細な情報が含まれているものもあるかもしれませんが、問題は文章全体の主要なテーマを尋ねています。選択肢を比較し、最も包括的で文章全体を代表するものを選ぶことが求められます。
この能力は、各種受験問題とくに大学共通テストやビジネスさまざまな場面で役立ちます。読解力を高め、大量の情報から肝心な点を抽出する能力を磨くことで、効率的な情報処理が可能となります。また、論文やレポートの要約、会議の議事録作成などで、主要なアイデアを正確に捉えるスキルが重要となります。
Problem1. The Industrial Revolution was a period of major changes in the way products are made. It took place more than 200 years ago and greatly affected the way people lived as well as the way they worked. In earlier days, people made products by hand. They worked mostly in their own homes or in small workshops. During the Industrial Revolution, many factories were built. Workers used machines to mass-produce goods.
A) The Industrial Revolution changed the way people lived and worked.
B) The Industrial Revolution was a period of mass production of goods.
C) The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago.
D) The Industrial Revolution replaced hand-made products with machines.
Problem2. Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms, which bloom in late March or early April. The cherry blossoms, or sakura, symbolize the beauty and fragility of life. They last for only a few weeks before they fall from the trees. Many people in Japan celebrate the cherry blossom season by having picnics under the trees with their friends and family. This tradition is called hanami, which means “flower viewing”.
A) Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms, which bloom in late March or early April.
B) The cherry blossoms, or sakura, symbolize the beauty and fragility of life.
C) Many people in Japan celebrate the cherry blossom season by having picnics under the trees with their friends and family.
D) The paragraph describes the cherry blossom season and its significance in Japan.
Problem3. The human brain is a remarkable organ that controls all the functions of the body. It is composed of billions of nerve cells, or neurons, that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals. The brain has different regions that are responsible for different tasks, such as memory, language, emotion, vision, and movement. The brain is also plastic, which means it can change and adapt to new experiences and learning.
A) The human brain is composed of billions of nerve cells that communicate with each other.
B) The human brain has different regions that are responsible for different tasks.
C) The human brain is plastic and can change and adapt to new experiences and learning.
D) The human brain is a remarkable organ that controls all the functions of the body and has various features.
Problem4. Social media has become a ubiquitous part of our lives. We use it to connect with friends and family, to share our opinions and interests, to get news and information, and to entertain ourselves. However, social media also has some negative effects on our mental health and well-being. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, loneliness, low self-esteem, and poor sleep quality. Therefore, it is important to use social media wisely and moderately, and to balance it with other activities that enrich our lives.
A) To inform the readers about the benefits and drawbacks of social media.
B) To persuade the readers to use social media less and do other activities more.
C) To entertain the readers with stories and anecdotes about social media.
D) To compare and contrast different types of social media platforms and their features.
Problem5. Lunar colonization has been a topic of interest for many years. With advancements in space exploration technology, scientists and researchers are considering the possibility of establishing a human presence on the Moon. This endeavor poses numerous challenges, including radiation exposure, resource limitations, and long-duration space travel. However, proponents of lunar colonization believe that it could lead to scientific discoveries, serve as a stepping stone for future Mars missions, and even act as a potential backup location for humanity.
A) Lunar colonization’s challenges and potential drawbacks.
B) The role of the Moon as a stepping stone for Mars missions.
C) The scientific discoveries possible through lunar colonization.
D) Advancements in space exploration technology and human presence on the Moon.
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.B