適切な語句を選択肢の中から選びなさい。
__________ by his teacher, John decided to improve his study habits.
a) Advised
b) Having been advised
c) Being advised
d) Advise
__________ the documents carefully, she was able to spot the mistake in the contract.
a) Having reviewed
b) Reviewing
c) Being reviewed
d) Having been reviewing
__________ his work late into the night, he was exhausted the next day.
a) Completing
b) Having completed
c) Being completed
d) Completed
__________ the alarm, the thieves managed to escape undetected.
a) Deactivating
b) Deactivated
c) Having deactivated
d) Being deactivated
__________ the necessary permits, they proceeded with the construction.
a) Having obtained
b) Obtaining
c) Being obtained
d) Obtained
__________ an interest in the topic, she decided to pursue a degree in it.
a) Developing
b) Being developed
c) Having developed
d) Developed
__________ the correct answer, he quickly moved on to the next question.
a) Identifying
b) Identified
c) Having identified
d) Being identified
__________ all the necessary arrangements, the event ran smoothly.
a) Making
b) Having made
c) Made
d) Being made
__________ by his teacher, John decided to improve his study habits.
a) Advised
b) Having been advised
c) Being advised
d) Advise
__________ the documents carefully, she was able to spot the mistake in the contract.
a) Having reviewed
b) Reviewing
c) Being reviewed
d) Having been reviewing
__________ his work late into the night, he was exhausted the next day.
a) Completing
b) Having completed
c) Being completed
d) Completed
__________ the necessary permits, they proceeded with the construction.
a) Having obtained
b) Obtaining
c) Being obtained
d) Obtained
__________ by the loud noise, the baby woke up crying.
a) When disturbing
b) When disturbed
c) When being disturbed
d) When having been disturbed
__________ much, Mark managed to pass the exam.
a) Despite not studying
b) Despite not studied
c) Despite not having studied
d) Despite not being studied
__________ the necessary preparations, the team was ready to launch the new product.
a) Once making
b) Once made
c) Once having made
d) Once being made
__________ his mistake, Tom quickly corrected the error.
a) As realizing
b) As realized
c) As having realized
d) As being realized
__________ she had locked the door, she left the house in a hurry.
a) After ensuring
b) After ensured
c) After having ensured
d) After being ensured
__________ they had never met before, they felt an instant connection.
a) Although knowing
b) Although known
c) Although having known
d) Although being known
__________ the report by the deadline, John was praised by his manager.
a) Finishing
b) Having finished
c) Finished
d) Being finished
__________ for the exam all night, Sarah was too tired to concentrate.
a) Studying
b) Studied
c) Having studied
d) Being studied
__________ by the unexpected news, he stood motionless for several minutes.
a) Shocked
b) Shocking
c) Having shocked
d) Being shocked
__________ in a foreign country for several years, Maria had a deep understanding of different cultures.
a) Living
b) Lived
c) Having lived
d) Being lived
__________ his success to hard work, he continued to strive for excellence.
a) Attributing
b) Attributed
c) Having attributed
d) Being attributed
__________ the instructions carefully, he managed to assemble the furniture without any issues.
a) Following
b) Followed
c) Having followed
d) Being followed
__________ a solution to the problem, the team moved on to the next challenge.
a) Finding
b) Having found
c) Found
d) Being found
__________ the city for the first time, they were amazed by its vibrant atmosphere.
a) Visiting
b) Visited
c) Having visited
d) Being visited
__________ the train, she realized she had left her phone at home.
a) Caught
b) Catching
c) Having caught
d) Being caught
__________ the project ahead of schedule, they decided to take a short vacation.
a) Finishing
b) Finished
c) Having finished
d) Being finished
__________ his work, he went out for dinner with his friends.
a) Completed
b) Having completed
c) Completing
d) Being completed
__________ to the party, he brought a bottle of wine.
a) Inviting
b) Invited
c) Being invited
d) Having invited
__________ her homework, she felt relieved.
a) Finished
b) Having finished
c) Finishing
d) Being finished